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    刘雷, 钱佶, 毛伯能, 姚镇东, 赵建奇. 94例G1/G2级胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤的临床病理特征[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2022, 42(12): 896-901. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.12.007
    引用本文: 刘雷, 钱佶, 毛伯能, 姚镇东, 赵建奇. 94例G1/G2级胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤的临床病理特征[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2022, 42(12): 896-901. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.12.007
    Clinicopathological?features?of?94 patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasias(GI-NENs) G1/ G2[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2022, 42(12): 896-901. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.12.007
    Citation: Clinicopathological?features?of?94 patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasias(GI-NENs) G1/ G2[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2022, 42(12): 896-901. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.12.007

    94例G1/G2级胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤的临床病理特征

    Clinicopathological?features?of?94 patients with gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasias(GI-NENs) G1/ G2

    • 摘要: 背景:G1/G2级胃肠道神经内分泌肿瘤(gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasias,GI-NENs)分化良好,但仍有部分患者发生复发或转移,从而影响生存期。受限于少见病,关于G1/G2级GI-NENs临床病理特征和预后方面的研究较少。目的:探讨G1/G2级GI-NENs的临床病理特征对总体生存期(OS)和无疾病生存期(DFS)的影响。方法:回顾性分析2011年01月至2020年12月江苏大学附属宜兴医院94例G1/G2级GI-NENs患者的临床病理及随访资料,采用Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析,Cox比例风险模型筛选影响OS和DFS的因素。结果:94例患者中,男性45例(47.9%),平均年龄55.32±13.19岁,平均病灶直径0.84±0.80cm,术后病理切缘达到R0切除84例;CgA阳性 40例(42.6%),Syn阳性93例(98.9%),NSE阳性27例(28.7%),Ki-67指数平均值为 (2.53 ± 2.34)%;病理分级 G1级83例(88.3%),G2级11例(11.7%)。中位随访时间45(10~131)个月,经Kaplan-Meier分析显示,WHO 病理分级和Stage分期低级别、肿瘤直径<1cm、相对年轻年龄组、CgA阴性有较好的OS和DFS(P<0.05),而切缘阳性、采取内镜下圈套电凝切除、多发肿瘤与较短的DFS有关(P<0.05)。Cox比例风险模型多因素分析,CgA、肿瘤直径影响OS,切缘、肿瘤直径为DFS相关的独立预后因素。结论:肿瘤直径、切缘、CgA与G1/G2级GI-NENs患者的预后有关,需要针对不同的肿瘤大小、部位、WHO分级分期制定合适的治疗方案。

       

      Abstract: Background: Gastrointestinal neuroendocrine neoplasias(GI-NENs) G1/ G2 are well differentiated, but me<x>tastasis or local recurrence still occurs?in a small proportion of patients, thus affecting their survival.Limited by rare diseases, there are few studies on the clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of GI-NENsG1/ G2 .ob<x>jective:To explore the clinicopathological features of GI-NENs G1/G2 on overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS).Methods:Clinicopathological materials and follow-up data of 94 patients of GI-NENs G1/G2 were analyzed retrospectively at Yixing Hospital affiliated to Jiangsu University between January 2011 to December 2020,Survival analysis was evaluated by?Kaplan-Meier and prognostic factors was analyzed by Cox?proportional hazards model.Results:Among the the 94 patients, 45 (47.9%) were male, the?mean?age?was?55.32±13.19?years.the mean lesion diameter was 0.84±0.80cm, the main treatment modality were surgical?resection and?endoscopic?resection, The?R0?resection rate was 89.4%.Furthermore, 40 (42.6%) cases were?CgA-positive ,93 (98.9%) cases were Syn-positive and 27 (28.7%) cases were NSE- positive. Moreover, the mean Ki-67 index was (2.53±2.34)%,83 (88.3%) presented as grade?G1?tumors, while 11.7%were G2; The median follow-up time was 45 (10-131) months, and Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that lower WHO pathological grade and stage, tumor diameter <1cm, relatively young age group, CgA-negative had better OS and DFS (both P <0.05), while positive margin, Transendoscopic trap electrocoagulation, multiple tumors were associated with shorter DFS (P <0.05).In the multivariate analysis of the Cox proportional hazards model, CgA and tumor size affected OS, while resection margin and tumor size were independent prognostic factors associated with DFS.Conclusion:Tumor size, margin, and CgA are associated?with the outcomes of patients , Appropriate therapeutic strategies?should be developed for different tumor sizes,tumor sites,WHO grade and stage.

       

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