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    周海婷. 压力管理用于CCU首发AMI患者对负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2018, 38(9): 616-620.
    引用本文: 周海婷. 压力管理用于CCU首发AMI患者对负性情绪及生活质量的影响[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2018, 38(9): 616-620.
    Effects of stress management on negative emotions and quality of life in CCU first episode of AMI patients[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2018, 38(9): 616-620.
    Citation: Effects of stress management on negative emotions and quality of life in CCU first episode of AMI patients[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2018, 38(9): 616-620.

    压力管理用于CCU首发AMI患者对负性情绪及生活质量的影响

    Effects of stress management on negative emotions and quality of life in CCU first episode of AMI patients

    • 摘要: 目的:观察压力管理用于CCU首发AMI患者对负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:选取286例CCU首发AMI患者,随机分为观察组(n=143)与对照组(n=143)。对照组采取常规CCU护理,观察组在对照组常规CCU护理基础上同期实施压力管理。比较两组住院时间、入院时、出院时的负性情绪采用综合医院焦虑/抑郁情绪测定表(HADS)进行评估、睡眠质量应用亚森失眠量表(AIS)进行评估、生活质量采用西雅图心绞痛调查表(SAQ)进行评估。结果:两组住院时间以及入院时的HADS焦虑评分、HADS抑郁评分、AIS评分均无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组出院时的HADS焦虑评分、HADS抑郁评分、AIS评分分别为(4.67±0.79)分、(4.63±0.87)分、(2.95±1.77)分,低于对照组(5.18±0.86)分、(5.21±0.95)分、(3.54±1.69)分(P<0.05)。两组患者入院时的生活质量各项评分均无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组出院时的生活质量各项评分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。PL、DP与HADS焦虑评分及HADS抑郁评分之间未见相关性(P>0.05);AF、AS、TS均与HADS焦虑评分及HADS抑郁评分呈负相关(P<0.05)。结论:CCU首发AMI患者的生活质量与负性情绪相关,压力管理的应用可有效改善患者负性情绪,从而提高患者睡眠质量与生活质量。

       

      Abstract: Objective: To observe the effect of stress management on negative emotions and quality of life in CCU first episode of AMI patients. Methods: 286 CCU first episode of AMI patients were randomly divided into observation group (n=143) and control group (n=143). The control group was treated with conventional CCU, and the observation group carried out stress management on the basis of routine CCU nursing in the control group. The hospitalization time, the negative emotions (assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), sleep quality (assessed by the Athens Insomnia Scale), quality of life (assessed by the Seattle Angina Questionnaire) at the time of admission and at the time of discharge were compared between two groups. Results: There were no significant difference in hospitalization time, the HADS anxiety score, HADS depression score and AIS score at the time of admission between the two groups (P > 0.05). The HADS anxiety score, HADS depression score and AIS score of the observation group were (4.67±0.79) points, (4.63±0.87) points and (2.95±1.77) points, which lower than (5.18±0.86) points, (5.21±0.95) points, (3.54±1.69) points in the control group(P < 0.05). There were no significant difference in the quality of life scores of each dimension between the two groups (P > 0.05). The quality of life scores of each dimension in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There were no correlation between PL score, DP score with the HADS anxiety score and HADS depression score (P > 0.05). The AF score, AS score and TS score were negatively correlated with HADS anxiety score and HADS depression score (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The CCU first AMI patients with quality of life and negative emotions related to the application of stress management can effectively improve the patient’s negative emotions, thereby improving the quality of sleep and quality of life of patients.

       

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