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    卢惠冰. 应用髓室固位的不同材质嵌体冠修复磨牙重度牙冠缺损的临床研究[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2020, 40(8): 600-603.
    引用本文: 卢惠冰. 应用髓室固位的不同材质嵌体冠修复磨牙重度牙冠缺损的临床研究[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2020, 40(8): 600-603.
    Clinical study of different inlay crowns with different medullary chambers for the restoration of severe crown defects in molars[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2020, 40(8): 600-603.
    Citation: Clinical study of different inlay crowns with different medullary chambers for the restoration of severe crown defects in molars[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2020, 40(8): 600-603.

    应用髓室固位的不同材质嵌体冠修复磨牙重度牙冠缺损的临床研究

    Clinical study of different inlay crowns with different medullary chambers for the restoration of severe crown defects in molars

    • 摘要: 目的 比较应用髓室固位的三组不同材质的嵌体冠修复重度牙冠缺损磨牙的临床疗效。方法 选取于2016年9月-2017年12月于我科就诊的81名患者95颗重度缺损的磨牙,分别采用聚合瓷嵌体冠(A组)、氧化锆全瓷嵌体冠(B组)以及金钯合金烤瓷嵌体冠(C组)修复,分别在修复后6个月、12个月进行随访观察,比较三组临床修复效果及患者满意度。结果 三组修复6个月后修复体完整性、边缘着色、边缘密合、继发龋、表面质地合格率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。修复12个月后A组、B组修复体形态、表面质地合格率高于C组(P<0.05);B、C组边缘着色、边缘密合合格率高于A组(P<0.05)。6个月时,三组并发症发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);12个月时,三组并发症总发生率有统计学差异(P<0.05),C组的牙龈反应高于A组及B组(P<0.05)。经过12个月的随访,患者对3组种材质的嵌体冠的满意度大体相同,三组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 应用髓室固位的情况下,三种不同材质的嵌体冠修复磨牙重度牙冠缺损的修复方式各有优缺点,应根据患者的需要以及实际情况选择合适的嵌体冠材质。

       

      Abstract: ob<x>jective To compare the clinical efficacy of three different materials of endocrowns for the treatment of severe crown defects in the molars. Methods 95 molars with severe crown defects of the 81 patients who were treated in our department from September 2016 to December 2017 were selected,and were into three groups according to the restorative materials: the polymeric porcelain endocrown(group A ),the zirconia all-ceramic endocrown(group B),the gold-palladium alloy porcelain(group C). The follow up time was 6 months and 12 months later. The clinical effect and the patient satisfaction of the three groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in the accuracy of restoration, edge coloration, edge adhesion, secondary caries and surface texture after 6 months of repair(P>0.05). After 12 months of repair, the morphology and surface texture of group A and group B were higher than those of group C (P<0.05); the pass rate of edge coloring and edge adhesion in group B and C was higher than that in group A (P<0.05). At 6 months, the difference of the complication rate among the three groups was not statistically significant (P>0.05). At 12 months, the total incidence of complications in the three groups was significantly different (P<0.05). The gingival response in group C was higher than that in group A and group B(P<0.05). After 12 months of follow-up, the satisfaction of the patients with the three kinds of endocrowns was almost the same, the three groups were not statistically significant(P>0.05).Conclusion Under the condition of applying pulp chamber retention, three kinds of endocrowns with different materials have their own advantages and disadvantages. It should be selected according to the needs of patients and the actual situation.

       

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