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    白玉平. 聚焦解决模式对白内障患者术后主客观感受、疾病认知程度及负性情绪的影响[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2020, 40(8): 617-620.
    引用本文: 白玉平. 聚焦解决模式对白内障患者术后主客观感受、疾病认知程度及负性情绪的影响[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2020, 40(8): 617-620.

    聚焦解决模式对白内障患者术后主客观感受、疾病认知程度及负性情绪的影响

    • 摘要: 目的 研究聚焦解决模式对白内障患者术后主客观感受、疾病认知程度及负性情绪的影响。方法 收集2016年1月至2018年1月于徐州市第一人民医院接受手术治疗的白内障患者90例,使用随机数字表法将入选患者分为观察组和对照组各45例,其中对照组使用常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施聚焦解决模式。比较两组患者护理的满意度评分;参考低视力者生活质量量表(LVQOL)对患者术后主客观感受评价;使用白内障术的基础知识和注意事项问答题比较两组患者对疾病的认知程度;使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分记录患者护理前后患者负面情绪。结果 观察组对护理技术和护理态度评分与对照组无显著差异(P>0.05);观察组对护理健康教育评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者护理前调节能力、读及精细工作能力、远视力、疾病的认知程度SAS评分及SDS评分无显著差异(P>0.05);观察组护理后调节能力、读及精细工作能力、远视力评分及疾病的认知程度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),SAS评分及SDS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 聚焦解决模式可以显著改善患者术后主客观感受并增强患者对疾病的认知程度,同时消除患者的负面情绪。

       

      Abstract: Objective To study the effects of solution-focused mode on postoperative subjective and objective feeling, disease cognition degree and negative emotion in cataract patients. Methods A total of 90 cataract patients who underwent surgery in the hospital from January 2016 to January 2018 were enrolled. The enrolled patients were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method, 45 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing. On this basis, observation group was given solution-focused mode. The satisfaction scores with nursing were compared between the two groups. The low-vision quality of life scale (LVQOL) was referred to evaluate postoperative subjective and objective feeling.The basic knowledge of cataract surgery and question-and-answer drills of precautions were performed to compare disease cognition degree in both groups. The negative emotions of patients before and after treatment were recorded by Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS). Results There was no significant difference between observation group and control group in score of nursing technology or nursing attitude (P>0.05). The score of nursing health education in observation group was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). Before nursing, there was no significant difference in adjustment ability, reading and fine work ability, distance vision, disease cognition degree, SAS score or SDS score between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, adjustment ability, reading and fine work ability, distance vision score and disease cognition degree in observation group were significantly higher than those in control group (P<0.05), while SAS score and SDS score were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Solution-focused mode can significantly improve postoperative subjective and objective feeling of patients, and enhance their disease cognition degree, while eliminating their negative emotions

       

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