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    吕中静, 徐恒, 丛荣, 袁健, 李家锋, 曹焜, 鲍强, 汤文雅. 412例大唾液腺肿瘤的临床回顾性分析[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2019, 39(10): 750-754.
    引用本文: 吕中静, 徐恒, 丛荣, 袁健, 李家锋, 曹焜, 鲍强, 汤文雅. 412例大唾液腺肿瘤的临床回顾性分析[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2019, 39(10): 750-754.
    Clinical retrospective analysis of major salivary glands epithelial tumor in 412 patients[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2019, 39(10): 750-754.
    Citation: Clinical retrospective analysis of major salivary glands epithelial tumor in 412 patients[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2019, 39(10): 750-754.

    412例大唾液腺肿瘤的临床回顾性分析

    Clinical retrospective analysis of major salivary glands epithelial tumor in 412 patients

    • 摘要: 目的 分析近5年徐州医科大学附属医院口腔科3大唾液腺肿瘤的发病情况,以初步了解该地区3大唾液腺肿瘤发病趋势。 方法 对徐医附院口腔科2013年至2018年收治入院的412例3大唾液腺肿瘤进行临床回顾性分析,包括:患者性别、发病年龄、发病部位、临床表现、病理类型。 结果 412位患者中,发病年龄1~92岁,平均发病年龄51.4岁:男性247例(59.95%),平均发病年龄55.4岁:女性165例(40.05%),平均发病年龄45岁;肿瘤发病高峰期为41~70岁,其中良性肿瘤好发于41~60岁,恶性肿瘤61~70岁高发;发病部位以腮腺最为常见(368例,占89.32%);良性肿瘤约占86.96%(320例),其中多形性腺瘤最常见(159例);恶性肿瘤48例,其中以黏液表皮样癌(15例)最常见。 结论 该地区3大唾液腺肿瘤中,发病高峰期为41~70岁,多形性腺瘤是常见的良性肿瘤,沃辛瘤常发生腮腺,男性明显多于女性。黏液表皮样癌与腺样囊性癌为常见的恶性肿瘤。

       

      Abstract: : Objective To analyze the incidence rate of the three major salivary gland tumors in the department of stomatology of the affiliated hospital of Xuzhou Medical University in the past 5 years, to preliminarily understand the incidence trend of three salivary gland tumors in this area. Methods A retrospective clinical analysis was conducted on 412 cased of salivary gland tumors admitted to the department of stomatology of Xuzhou Medical University Hospital from 201 3~2018, including: gender , age , location , clinical feature and pathological patterns . Results Among the 412 patients , t he age of onset was 1~92 years, the average age of onset was 51.4 years old; 247 males (59.95%) ,the average age of onset was 55.4 years old;165 females (40.05%),the average age of onset was 45 years old. The peak age of tumor onset was 41~70 years old, among which the benign tumor was more likely to occur in 41~60 years old, and the malignant tumor was more likely in 61~70 years old . Parotid gland was the most common disease site(368 cases,89.32%). Benign tumors accounted for about 86.96%(320 cases), among which pleomorphic adenomas were the most common(159 cases) and malignant tumors were 48 cases, among which mucoepidermoid carcinoma(15 cases) was the most common. Conclusions Among the three major salivary gland tumors in this region, the peak incidence is 41~70 years old; Pleomorphic acdenoma is a common benign tumor, Warthin tumors often occur in the parotid gland, and male patients were more than female ones; Mucoepidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma are common malignant tumor.

       

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