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    王晓黎, 李志, 徐晤. 静脉应用肾上腺素对冠脉介入治疗术中无复流的影响[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2022, 42(6): 446-450. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.06.011
    引用本文: 王晓黎, 李志, 徐晤. 静脉应用肾上腺素对冠脉介入治疗术中无复流的影响[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2022, 42(6): 446-450. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.06.011
    The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the coronary no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2022, 42(6): 446-450. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.06.011
    Citation: The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the coronary no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2022, 42(6): 446-450. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2022.06.011

    静脉应用肾上腺素对冠脉介入治疗术中无复流的影响

    The effect of intravenous epinephrine on the coronary no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention

    • 摘要: 目的 评价静脉应用肾上腺素对冠脉无复流的影响。方法 回顾性分析62例冠脉无复流患者临床资料。1组(30例)冠脉无复流常规处理无效时静脉应用肾上腺素。2组(32例)冠脉无复流常规处理无效时,予以硝普钠冠脉注射。收集分析两组患者一般临床基线资料及冠脉造影结果,包括TIMI血流、校正的TIMI血流帧数、血流动力学变化和住院期间不良心血管事件。一级终点事件是最终TIMI血流达3级比例。二级终点事件是住院期间心律失常、主要不良心血管事件(MACEs)发生情况。结果 1组肾上腺素平均剂量为0.50±0.16mg ,30例均为单次给药;2组硝普钠平均剂量346.88±145.87ug,平均用药次数(1.72±0.81)。硝普钠单次用药有效率16(50.0%),与明显低于1组(P<0.05)。两组达TIMI3级血流的比例分别为24(80.0%)vs22(68.8%)(p>0.05),而CTFC分别为26.33±5.55vs30.22±7.02(P<0.05),两组血流恢复时间分别是6.10±1.90vs10.84±2.82min(P<0.01)。二级终点事件两组无明显统计学差异。结论 冠脉无复流时静脉应用肾上腺素可有效改善冠脉血流,且不增加住院期间的MACEs发生率。

       

      Abstract: Objective: The goal of the study was to evaluate the effect of intravenous(iv) epinephrine on coronary no-reflow during PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention).Method: In this single center retrospective study, a total of 62 patients with no-reflow were divided into two groups.Group1(30 patients) received intravenous epinephrine when conventional treatments were ineffective during PCI, while group 2(32 patients) received intracoranay nitroprusside after conventional treatments. The clinical baseline data coronary angiographic results were analyzed in both groups ,including the change of TIMI flow grade ,the CTFC(Corrected TIMI Frame count)and blood pressure ,the mortality during hospital stay.The primary end point were the achievement of TIMI Ⅲ flow. The second end point were the occurrence of arrhythmias and major adverse cardiac events (MACEs) during hospital stay.Results: After once injection of epinephrine(mean dose 0.50±0.16mg ) ,the percentage of patients achieving TIMI Ⅲ flow in Group 1was 24( 80.0% ),while after 1.72±0.81 times injection of nitroprusside(mean dose 346.88±145.87ug) 22(68.8%)in Group 2 ,(P>0.05). The rate of coronary flow recovery to TIMI Ⅲ flow was 50% for a single application of nitroprusside, which was significantly lower than that of group 1 (P<0.05).After treatment, The final improvement of coronary flow were not significant different in both groups.But the CTFC were 26.33 ±5.55vs30.22±7.02(P<0.05)respectively. The time to restore the flow to the optimal state were 6.10±1.90vs10.84±2.82min(P<0.01)respectively. The second end points were not different in both groups.Conclusion: Intravenous epinephrine can rapidly improve the coronary flow without the increasing incidence of the MACEs during hospital stay

       

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