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    庹敏, 成宏, 周勇, 李靖, 覃咸雄, 于强, 彭世军. lncRNA-ATB促进乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移及对曲妥珠单抗耐药的临床和分子机制研究[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2020, 40(12): 870-876. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2020.12.003
    引用本文: 庹敏, 成宏, 周勇, 李靖, 覃咸雄, 于强, 彭世军. lncRNA-ATB促进乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移及对曲妥珠单抗耐药的临床和分子机制研究[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2020, 40(12): 870-876. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2020.12.003
    The study on the clinical and molecular mechanisms of LncRNA-ATB promoting invasion and metastasis and resistance to trastuzumab of breast cancer cells[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2020, 40(12): 870-876. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2020.12.003
    Citation: The study on the clinical and molecular mechanisms of LncRNA-ATB promoting invasion and metastasis and resistance to trastuzumab of breast cancer cells[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2020, 40(12): 870-876. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2020.12.003

    lncRNA-ATB促进乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移及对曲妥珠单抗耐药的临床和分子机制研究

    The study on the clinical and molecular mechanisms of LncRNA-ATB promoting invasion and metastasis and resistance to trastuzumab of breast cancer cells

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨转化生长因子-β激活的长链非编码RNA(lncRNA-ATB)促进乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移及对曲妥珠单抗耐药的分子机制.方法 选取外科手术切除的15例对曲妥珠单抗耐药的乳腺癌患者的癌组织和癌旁组织,采用荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)检测癌组织和癌旁组织中lncRNA-ATB的mRNA水平.对患者术后进行为期36个月的随访,采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制lncRNA-ATB的表达与患者无进展生存时间(PFS)和总生存时间(OS)曲线.选取正常乳腺细胞MCF-10A和乳腺癌细胞MCF-7、MDA-MB-435S、T47D及ZR-75-30,采用RT-PCR检测lncRNA-ATB的mRNA水平.小干扰RNA(siRNA)沉默lncRNA-ATB后采用CCK8(细胞计数试剂盒-8)检测细胞对曲妥珠单抗药物敏感性的变化.采用流式细胞术检测曲妥珠单抗诱导的凋亡水平的变化.Transwell和划痕实验检测lncRNA-ATB对乳腺癌细胞侵袭转移的影响.Western blot检测lncRNA-ATB对多药耐药蛋白1(MDR1)以及上皮-间充质转化(EMT)指标(上皮钙黏蛋白和波形蛋白)的影响.结果 对曲妥珠单抗耐药的乳腺癌患者的癌组织中lncRNA-ATB的mRNA水平显著高于癌旁组织(P<0.05),且lncRNA-ATB的高表达提示患者生存时间较短(P<0.05);lncRNA-ATB敲除后显著提高细胞对曲妥珠单抗的敏感性,细胞的半数最大抑制浓度(IC50)显著降低(P<0.05),且曲妥珠单抗诱导的细胞凋亡水平显著升高(P<0.05).此外,细胞的侵袭和迁移能力显著下降.Western blot结果提示耐药蛋白MDR1的表达水平显著下降(P<0.05),并显著逆转EMT进程.结论 lncRNA-ATB在乳腺癌曲妥珠单抗耐药和侵袭转移的发展中发挥重要作用,lncRNA-ATB可能是临床乳腺癌患者预后判断的一个潜在指标和治疗靶点.

       

      Abstract: Objective: To investigate the LncRNA-ATB in promoting invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells and the trastuzumab resistance in clinical and molecular mechanisms. Methods: From September 2012 to September 2013, 15 cases of surgical resection of trastuzumab resistance of breast cancer patients in our hospital were collected, and RT-PCR detected the level of lncRNA-ATB mRNA in paired tissue; Follow-up after the surgery for a period of 36 months; Kaplan-Meier method was used to drawn the curve of patients with lncRNA-ATB expression and progression (PFS), overall survival (OS); Using normal mammary gland cells MCF-10A and breast cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-435S, T47D and ZR-75-30, RT-PCR detected the level of LncRNA-ATB mRNA; CCK8 determined the change of trastuzumab resistance after lncRNA-ATB silencing. Flow cytometry was measured the apoptosis rate induced by trastuzumab; Transwell and wound healing assays determined the effect of LncRNA-ATB on invasion and metastasis of breast cancer cells; Western blot detected the level of MDR1 and epithelial-mesenchymal transition index (E-cadherin and Vimentin). Results: The mRNA level of lncRNA-ATB in patients with breast cancer in cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent tissues (P<0.05). The high expression of lncRNA-ATB indicate with short survival time of patients (P<0.05); lncRNA-ATB knockout significantly reduced the cell sensitivity to trastuzumab, the IC50 decreased from 120.54 M to 59.65 M ( P<0.05), and the level of apoptosis induced by trastuzumab was significantly increased (P<0.05); In addition, the abilities of invasion and migration cells were decreased significantly; Western blot showed the expression of resistance protein MDR1 was decreased significantly, and lncRNA-ATB silencing was significantly reversed EMT processing. Conclusion: lncRNA-ATB play important role in the development of trastuzumab resistance and related to the abilities of migration and invasion of breast cancer. LncRNA-ATB may be a potential target for treatment and a potential target for treatment of breast cancer.

       

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