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    腹腔镜下全子宫切除联合宫骶韧带缩短缝合术治疗围绝经期Ⅲ度子宫脱垂的效果分析

    Effects of laparoscopic total hysterectomy combined with uterosacral ligament shortening in treatment of patients with uterine prolapse in the perimenopausal period

    • 摘要: 目的 分析腹腔镜下全子宫切除联合宫骶韧带缩短缝合术治疗围绝经期Ⅲ度子宫脱垂的临床疗效。方法 选取2017年1月—2019年12月徐州医科大学附属医院收治的40~60岁围绝经期Ⅲ度子宫脱垂患者共30例,均采用腹腔镜下全子宫切除联合宫骶韧带缩短缝合术治疗,根据患者的主观症状、盆腔器官脱垂定量分度法(POP-Q)、中文版健康调查简表(SF-36)、盆底不适调查表短表20(PFDI-20)及盆腔器官脱垂-尿失禁性生活问卷31(PISQ-31)比较患者术前和术后6个月的性生活满意度和生活质量评分。结果 术后6个月,除阴道总长度(TVL)外,患者POP-Q其余各值与术前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后6个月的SF-36评分、PFDI-20评分及PISQ-31评分较术前有明显改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),患者生活质量和性生活满意度明显提高。结论 腹腔镜下全子宫切除联合宫骶韧带缩短缝合术治疗围绝经期Ⅲ度子宫脱垂效果显著,可明显提高患者的性生活满意度和生活质量,此术式值得临床应用与推广。

       

      Abstract: Objective To evaluate the efficacy of laparoscopic total hysterectomy combined with uterosacral ligament shortening in treatment of uterine prolapse patients in the perimenopausal period. Methods A total of 30 patients, aging 40-60, with uterine prolapse in the perimenopausal period underwent laparoscopic total hysterectomy combined with uterosacral ligament shortening from January 2017 to December 2019 in the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University. Their quality of life and sexual life satisfaction before and six months after operation were evaluated on the basis of their symptoms, pelvic organ prolapse quantitative examination (POP-Q), the MOS 36-item short-from health survey (SF-36), pelvic floor distress inventory-short form 20 (PFDI-20) and pelvic organ prolapse/urinary incontinence sexual function questionnaire 31 (PISQ-31). Results Six months after surgery, patients presented remarkable improvement in each values of POP-Q compared with preoperative levels, except total vaginal length (TVL) (P<0.05). Six months after surgery, their SF-36, PFDI-20 and PISQ-31 scores were significantly improved compared with preoperative levels (P<0.05). Their quality of life and sexual life satisfaction were markedly improved. Conclusions Laparoscopic total hysterectomy combined with uterosacral ligament shortening is effective in treatment of uterine prolapse patients in the perimenopausal period, with improved quality of life and sexual life satisfaction, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.

       

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