Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation between postpartum recovery of gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM） women,neonatal feeding and individualized nutrition exercise.Methods A total of 130 pregnant women with gestational diabetes were enrolled.According to the use of breastfeeding,they were divided into a breast feeding group（n=70） and a non-breastfeeding（n=60）.Meanwhile,according to the presence of personalized nutrition exercise,women in the breast feeding group were divided into a personalized nutrition exercise group（Group A,n=35） and a regular exercise group B（Group B,n=35）.Those in the non-breastfeeding group were divided into a personalized nutrition exercise group（Group C,n=30） and a routine exercise group（Group D,n=30）.Those four groups were compared for the recovery of motor function,glucose metabolism and BMI.Results The breastfeeding group showed remarkable increases in lower extremity maximum muscle strength（MS）,femoral neck anti-fracture ability（FS） and knee joint motion location（R） than the non-breastfeeding group（P＜0.05）,where increases in Groups A and C were detected in comparison with Groups B and C,respectively（P＜0.05）.Furthermore,the breastfeeding group presented markedly decreased ED and BMI than the non-breastfeeding group（P＜0.05）,where substantial decreases in Groups A and C were detected in comparison with Groups B and C,respectively（P＜0.05）.The ratio of glucose metabolism recovery to the normal in Groups A,B,C and D was 97.14%,74.29%,73.33% and 46.67%,respectively,where the highest ratio was detected in Group A（P＜0.05）.Group A also presented less impaired glucose tolerance than Group D（P＜0.05）.Conclusions The application of exclusive breastfeeding and personalized nutrition training for newborns is of great value in stimulating maternal recovery in gestational diabetic women.