摘要:
目的 研究改进型鼻氧管在脑卒中患者吸氧中的效果。方法 选择脑卒中偏瘫患者87例,随机分为观察组和对照组,其中观察组41例,对照组46例。观察组用改进型鼻氧管吸氧,对照组用常规鼻氧管吸氧,观察2组患者经皮血氧饱和度、鼻氧管脱落率和患者对鼻氧管的满意度。结果 吸氧治疗第1天,观察组和对照组患者吸氧15 min和30 min经皮血氧饱和度差异均无统计学意义(P＞0.05)。吸氧治疗1周后,观察组鼻氧管脱落率低于对照组(4.88% vs. 21.74%, P＜0.05)。观察组患者鼻氧管满意度略高于对照组(95.12% vs. 89.13%, P＜0.05)。结论 改进型鼻氧管不仅可以保证脑卒中偏瘫患者吸氧的效果,同时降低了鼻氧管的脱落率,提高了患者在使用鼻氧管吸氧的满意度,值得在临床上推广应用。
Abstract:
Objective To study the effect of modified nasal oxygen tube on oxygen inhalation in stroke patients. Methods A total of 87 patients with hemiplegia after stroke were randomly divided into an observation group (n=41) and a control group (n=46). The observation group used modified nasal oxygen tube to inhale oxygen, while the control group used conventional nasal oxygen tube to inhale oxygen. The percutaneous oxygen saturation, nasal oxygen tube shedding rate and patients' satisfaction with nasal oxygen tube in the two groups were observed. Results On the first day of oxygen inhalation treatment, there was no significant difference in percutaneous oxygen saturation between the two groups (P>0.05). After one week of oxygen inhalation treatment, the fall-off rate of nasal oxygen tube in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (4.88% vs. 21.74%, P<0.05). The satisfaction degree of nasal oxygen tube in the observation group was slightly higher than that in control group (95.12% vs. 89.13%, P < 0.05). Conclusions The improved nasal oxygen tube can not only ensure the effect of oxygen inhalation in stroke patients with hemiplegia, but also reduce the fall-off rate of nasal oxygen tube and improve the satisfaction of patients with oxygen inhalation by nasal oxygen tube, which is worthy of clinical application.
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