二尖瓣后叶楔形或矩形切除联合Sorin成形环治疗二尖瓣关闭不全25例临床体会
Clinical experience of 25 cases of mitral insufficiency treated by wedge or rectangular resection of posterior mitral valve with Sorin ring
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摘要: 目的 总结二尖瓣后叶脱垂导致二尖瓣关闭不全治疗经验。方法 25例二尖瓣关闭不全患者,术前心脏彩超检查均为二尖瓣后叶脱垂或合并部分腱索断裂。术中在对二尖瓣后叶脱垂部分成形后,使用Sorin成形环行二尖瓣瓣环固定,通过注水试验及经食管超声心动图(TEE)检查二尖瓣成形效果;出院前行心脏彩超检查了解二尖瓣闭合情况,观察二尖瓣成形效果;术后3个月随访复查二尖瓣关闭情况,左心房、左心室舒张末期内径大小。结果 全组无死亡,术后随访3~36个月,无再次手术;术前二尖瓣重度关闭不全19例,中度关闭不全6例;术后即时经TEE检查,二尖瓣微量反流或无反流21例,少量反流4例;术后3个月复查心脏彩超,左心房及左心室舒张末期内径较术前显著改善(P<0.05)。结论 对二尖瓣后叶行楔形或矩形切除,并使用Sorin成形环治疗二尖瓣关闭不全,近、中期效果良好,远期效果仍需继续观察Abstract: Objective To review the experience of treatment for mitral insufficiency caused by posterior valve prolapse in 25 patients. Methods A total of 25 cases of mitral insufficiency was enrolled in this study. Peoperative color Doppler echocardiography showed posterior mitral valve prolapse or partial chordae tendineae rupture in all the patients. After the posterior mitral valve prolapse was reconstructed, the mitral annulus was fixed by Sorin soft ring. The effect of mitral valvuloplasty was examined by water injection test and transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Mitral valve closure and diastolic diameter of left atrium and left ventricle were reviewed after 3 months follow-up. Results There were no deaths in the whole group. Follow-up of 3 months after operation revealed no reoperation. Preoperative severe mitral insufficiency was seen in 19 cases and moderate mitral insufficiency in 6 cases. Immediate TEE examination after surgery showed mitral micro-regurgitation or no regurgitation in 21 cases and minor regurgitation in 4 cases. Three months after operation, echocardiography showed that the left atrial diameter (LAD) and left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (LVEDD) were significantly improved (P<0.05). Conclusions Wedge or rectangular resection of posterior mitral leaflet and the use of Solin soft ring in the treatment of mitral insufficiency have good short-term and medium-term results, but the long-term results still need to be observed.