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    COVID-19肺部CT影像学表现

    CT imaging characteristics of COVID-19

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)高分辨率肺部CT影像学表现。方法 收集核酸检测阳性且具有COVID-19表现的44例患者肺部CT影像学资料,回顾分析COVID-19患者CT影像学特征及病变不同时期的影像学表现。结果 44例患者中单肺叶单个病灶6例(13.6%),2个及2个以上肺叶多发病灶38例(86.3%)。单纯磨玻璃密度影(GGO)12例(27.27%),磨玻璃密度灶合并实变病灶32例(72.73%),磨玻璃密度影内可见空气支气管征11例(25%),磨玻璃密度影内伴随增粗小血管影14例(31.8%),磨玻璃密度影内见细小网格影16例(36.4%),少量胸腔积液征象2例(4.5%),胸膜下见纤维索条影伴胸膜反应30例(68.2%)。COVID-19早期肺部CT主要表现为磨玻璃密度影或磨玻璃密度影伴实变,进展期病灶主要以融合实变为主,病变范围增大,以两肺下叶胸膜下为著,可多叶弥漫分布;胸腔积液及纵隔淋巴结肿大较为少见。结论 CT对COVID-19的早期诊断、分期及预后评估具有较为重要的临床应用价值。

       

      Abstract: Objective To investigate the high resolution CT imaging characteristics of COVID-19. Methods The CT imaging data were collected from 44 patients positive in nucleic acid test with COVID-19 manifestation. The imaging characteristics and imaging manifestations of COVID-19 patients on different stages were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among the 44 patients, there were 6 cases (13.6%) with a single lesion in a single lobe, 38 cases (86.3%) with multiple lesions in two or more pulmonary lobes. There were 12 cases (27.27%) of pure ground glass density shadow, 32 cases (72.73%) of ground glass density lesions combined with consolidation lesions, 11 cases (25%) with air bronchogram in ground glass density shadow (GGO), 14 cases (31.8%) with thickened small vessels in GGO, 16 cases (36.4%) with small grid shadow in GGO. There were 2 cases (4.5%) with small amount of pleural effusion and 30 cases (68.2%) with fibrous cords under the pleura and pleural reaction. In the early stage of COVID-19, CT images were characterized in GGO or GGO with consolidation. In the progressive stage, the foci were mainly fusion consolidation, with an enlarged area of pulmonary lesions, especially under the pleura with diffused distribution in the lobes. Pleural effusion and enlarged mediastinal lymph node were rare. Conclusions CT is important for early diagnosis, staging and prognosis assessment of COVID-19.

       

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