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    静脉应用肾上腺素对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术中无复流的影响

    Effect of intravenous epinephrine on coronary no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention

    • 摘要: 目的 评价静脉应用肾上腺素对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术中冠状动脉无复流的影响。方法 选取2014年1月—2017年12月徐州医科大学附属医院收治的PCI术中出现冠状动脉无复流合并血流动力学不稳定的患者,共62例,收集临床资料进行回顾性分析。根据冠状动脉无复流常规处理无效时静脉应用药物的情况,将上述患者分为2组:静脉应用肾上腺素组(n=30)和冠状动脉注射硝普钠组(n=32)。记录冠状动脉造影结果和无复流处理方法。记录肾上腺素和硝普钠的使用剂量和频率,2组患者用药后冠状动脉心肌梗死溶栓(TIMI)血流改善情况,计算校正的TIMI血流帧幅数(CTFC)。比较2组患者术后情况,包括心律失常、术后急性心衰、住院期间主要不良心血管事件(MACE)发生率、冠状动脉血流恢复情况以及术后1周左室射血分数(LVEF)等。结果 肾上腺素组和硝普钠组PCI术中冠状动脉造影结果及PCI处理情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。肾上腺素组和硝普钠组冠状动脉血流最终达TIMI3级血流的比例分别为80.0%和68.8%(P=0.312);术后CTFC分别为26.33±5.55和30.22±7.02(P=0.019);肾上腺素组冠状动脉血流恢复较硝普钠组更快,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。2组患者心律失常、急性心衰、住院期间MACE发生率和术后1周LVEF比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 冠状动脉无复流时静脉应用肾上腺素可有效改善冠状动脉血流,且不增加住院期间的MACE发生率。

       

      Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effect of intravenous epinephrine on coronary no-reflow during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods A total of 62 patients with coronary no-reflow and unstable hemodynamics in the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2014 to December 2017 were selected and their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. According to their intravenous administration, the patients were divided into two groups: an intravenous epinephrine group (n=30) and an intracoronary sodium nitroprusside group (n=32). Their thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow grades were evaluated, while the corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC) was calculated. Both groups were compared for postoperative conditions, including heart failure, arrhythmias, the incidences of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) during hospitalization, the time to restore the flow,and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) in one week follow-up. Results There was no statistical difference in the coronary angiography results and corresponding approaches after no-flow between the two groups (P>0.05). The percentage of patients achieving TIMI Ⅲ flow was 80.0% for the epinephrine group and 68.8% for the sodium nitroprusside group (P=0.312), but CTFC was 26.33±5.55 and 30.22±7.02, respectively (P=0.019). The time to restore the flow was shorter in the epinephrine group than that in the sodium nitroprusside group (P<0.01). No statistical difference was found in arrhythmias, acute heart failure, MACEs during hospitalization stay and LVEF in one week follow-up between the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusions Intravenous epinephrine can rapidly improve the coronary flow without increasing the incidence of MACEs during hospitalization stay.

       

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