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    叙事护理联合癌痛规范化管理对癌痛患者认知能力的影响

    Effect of narrative nursing combined with standardized management of cancer pain on the cognitive ability of patients with cancer pain

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨叙事护理联合癌痛规范化管理对癌痛患者认知能力的影响。方法 选取2020年4月-2021年9月徐州医科大学附属医院收治的癌痛患者116例为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为对照组和观察组,每组58例。对照组患者给予癌痛规范化管理,观察组患者给予叙事护理联合癌痛规范化管理。比较2组患者干预前后疼痛程度数字分级法(NRS)评分表、简明精神状态量表(MMSE)、蒙特利尔认知评估量表(MOCA)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)的评分。结果 2组患者干预前NRS、爆发痛发生频率、MMSE、MOCA、SAS和SDS评分差异均无统计学意义。经干预后,观察组患者NRS评分和爆发痛发生频率显著低于对照组患者(P<0.05);MMSE和MOCA评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);SAS和SDS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 叙事护理联合癌痛规范化管理能够明显降低癌症患者的疼痛程度、改善患者认知能力和心理状态。

       

      Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of narrative nursing combined with standardized management of cancer pain on the cognitive ability of patients with cancer pain. Methods A total of 116 patients with cancer pain who were admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from April 2020 to September 2021 were enrolled. According to the random table number method, they were divided into two groups (n=58):a control group and an observation group. The control group patients were given standardized management of cancer pain, while the observation group patients underwent narrative nursing combined with standardized management of cancer pain. Both groups were compared for the scores of the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale (MOCA), the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) before and after the intervention.Results There were no statistical difference in NRS, frequency of burst pain, MMSE, MOCA, SAS and SDS scores between the two groups beforeintervention. After intervention, the observation group showed remarkable decreases in NRS score and the frequency of burst pain, compared with the control group (P<0.05).The MMSE and MOCA scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, the SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusions Narrative nursing combined with standardized management of cancer pain can remarkably relieve pain in cancer patients, and improve the cognitive ability and psychological state of patients.

       

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