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    D-二聚体、尿酸和脐动脉血流指数与子痫前期孕妇母胎结局的相关性研究

    Relationship between D-dimer, uric acid and umbilical artery flow index and maternal fetal outcome in preeclampsia

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨血浆D-二聚体、血清尿酸和脐动脉血流指数(UA-S/D)与子痫前期孕妇母胎结局的相关性。方法 选取2020年6月-2022年5月太仓市第一人民医院收治的90例子痫前期患者为子痫前期组,并选择同期该院90例正常孕妇为对照组,收集临床资料进行回顾性分析。比较孕妇的D-二聚体、尿酸、UA-S/D及妊娠结局指标,分析D-二聚体、尿酸、UA-S/D与母胎结局的关系。结果 重度及中轻度子痫前期组入院孕周、分娩孕周及新生儿出生体重明显低于对照组(P<0.01);D-二聚体、尿酸、UA-S/D均明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。轻中度子痫前期组及重度子痫前期组孕妇的胎盘早剥、羊水过少、胎儿宫内生长受限、胎儿宫内窘迫、早产及剖宫产发生率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。重度子痫前期组D-二聚体、尿酸、UA-S/D与分娩孕周均呈负相关(r=-0.33、-0.26、-0.29,P<0.05),与新生儿出生体重均呈负相关(r=-0.23、-0.22、-0.25,P<0.05)。结论 子痫前期孕妇D-二聚体、尿酸和UA-S/D水平均升高,并与不良母胎结局相关。

       

      Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship beriween plasma D-dimer, serum uric acid and umbilical artery flow index (UA-S/D) and the maternal and fetal outcomes of preeclampsia pregnant women.Methods A total of 90 patients with preeclampsia who were admitted to the First People's Hospital of Taican fromg June 2020 to May 2022 were selected and set as a preeclampsia group, while another 90 normal pregnant women in the same hospital during the same period were selected as a control group. Their clinical data were retrospectively analyzed. Their D-dimer, uric acid, UA-S/D and pregnancy outcome were compared, and the relationships between D-dimer, uric acid, UA-S/D and maternal fetal outcome were analyzed.Results The severe and moderate to mild preeclampsia groups showed significantly shorter gestational ages at admission and delivery and lower newborn birth weight than the control group (P<0.01), as well as higher levels of D-dimer, uric acid, and UA-S/D than the control group (P<0.01). The incidences of placental abruption, oligohydramnios, intrauterine growth restriction, fetal distress, premature delivery, and cesarean section in the severe and mild-moderate preeclampsia groups were remarkably higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). The levels of D-dimer, uric acid, and UA-S/D in the severe preeclampsia group were negatively correlated with gestational ages (r=-0.33, -0.26, and -0.29, P<0.05), and negatively correlated with neonatal birth weight (r=-0.23, -0.22, and -0.25, P<0.05).Conclusions The levels of D-dimer, uric acid and UA-S/D in the preeclampsia pregnant women increase, which are related to adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.

       

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