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    E2F7mRNA及蛋白在胃癌组织中的表达及其临床意义

    Expression and clinical significance of E2F7 in gastric carcinoma tissues

    • 摘要: 目的研究E2F7在胃癌组织中的表达情况,探讨其与胃癌患者临床病理参数及预后的关系。方法随机收集45例胃癌患者手术切除的癌组织及对应癌旁组织,应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测其E2F7 mRNA表达水平。应用免疫组化法检测93例患者癌组织及对应癌旁组织中E2F7蛋白表达水平,并分析E2F7与患者临床病理参数及术后生存时间的关系。结果实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,胃癌组织中E2F7 mRNA表达水平明显高于癌旁组织(P<0.01)。免疫组化结果显示,胃癌组织中E2F7蛋白的阳性表达率(68.8%)同样高于癌旁组织(41.9%)(P<0.01)。E2F7表达与肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移及TNM分期关系密切(P<0.01),而与患者的年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、分化程度、发生部位、有无远处转移无关(P>0.05)。E2F7蛋白高表达的胃癌患者其术后生存时间与E2F7低表达患者无明显差别(P>0.05)。结论E2F7 mRNA及蛋白在胃癌组织中表达均升高,且与肿瘤浸润深度、淋巴结转移、TNM分期关系密切,反映了胃癌的进展情况,有进一步探究的价值。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the expression and clinical significance of E2F7 in gastric carcinoma tissues and analyze the relationship between the levels of E2F7 and prognosis of gastric carcinoma. MethodsA total of 45 samples of gastric cancer tissues and adjacent non-cancerous tissues were randomly collected and the level of E2F7 mRNA was detected by quantitative real-time PCR. The level of E2F7 protein in 93 samples of gastric cancer and adjacent tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry. The association among E2F7 level with the clinical data and prognosis of the gastric cancer patients was analyzed. ResultsAccording to real-time PCR,the level of E2F7 mRNA in gastric cancer tissues was remarkably higher than that in adjacent tissues (P<0.01). The positive expression rate of E2F7 protein was significantly higher in gastric cancer tissues than that in adjacent tissues (P<0.01). The expression of E2F7protein was associated with tumor infiltration depth, lymph node metastasis and TNM stage (P<0.01), rather than age, gender, tumor location, differentiation degree and tumor size.Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated no significant difference in survival time after surgery between gastric cancer patients with high and low E2F7 protein expression (P>0.05). ConclusionThe levels of E2F7 mRNA and protein in gastric cancer tissues are up-regulated and associated with tumor infiltration depth,lymph node metastasis and TNM stage, which can be further investigated in the future

       

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