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    分次病情告知干预患者家属对HIV感染患者的社会支持、 压力及满意度的影响

    Effects of separated disease disclosure intervention on the social support, stress and satisfaction of HIV carriers

    • 摘要: 目的探讨分次病情告知干预患者家属对人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)感染患者的社会支持、压力及满意度的影响。 方法收集我院2015年11月—2016年5月收治的行常规随访护理的HIV感染患者68例作为对照组;另收集我院2016年6月—2016年11月收治的行分次病情告知干预的HIV感染患者68例作为观察组。对比2组护理前后患者社会支持、压力及满意度情况。 结果护理后观察组社会支持水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组告知及感知压力均小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对HIV感染患者家属应用分次病情告知干预有利于提高HIV感染患者社会支持水平,缓解告知及感知压力,提升患者满意度,值得推广。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the influence of separated disease disclosure intervention on the social support, stress and satisfaction of patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). MethodsA total of 68 patients infected with HIV who were admitted into our hospital from November 2015 to May 2016 underwent routine follow-up nursing and set as a control group. Meanwhile, another 68 patients with HIV infection who were admitted into our hospital from June 2016 to November 2016 were provided with separated disease disclosure intervention and set as an observation group. Both groups were compared for social support, stress and satisfaction before and after nursing. ResultsAfter nursing, the observation group showed remarkably improved social support (P<0.05), less perceived and informing pressure (P<0.05), and better satisfaction (P<0.05), compared with the control. ConclusionsSeparated disease disclosure intervention to the family members of HIV carriers is helpful to improve social support towards patients with HIV infection, relieve perceived and informing pressure, and promote satisfaction.

       

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