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    以胸外表现为首发症状的肺癌110例临床分析

    An analysis of lung cancer patients with initial manifestation beyond the chest

    • 摘要: 目的通过分析以胸外表现为首发症状的肺癌的临床表现,提高临床诊断的准确率。方法回顾性分析110例以胸外表现为首发症状的肺癌患者的临床资料,将肺癌的各种胸外表现进行分类,详细分析各种类别的临床表现及病因,并探讨其发病机制。结果110例肺癌患者中,以转移灶症状为首发表现者26例,骨关节病变31例,内分泌异常伴癌综合征10例,神经肌肉综合征、精神状态异常10例,皮肤病变6例,电解质紊乱13例,血管和(或)血液系统异常5例,类癌综合征2例,声音嘶哑2例,上腔静脉阻塞综合征2例,无任何临床症状、体检时发现3例。结论以胸外表现为首发症状的肺癌,临床表现错综复杂,缺乏典型的胸部症状,临床医生应提高对该类疾病的认识,减少临床的误诊或漏诊,争取早发现、早诊断、早治疗。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the initial manifestation of lung cancer patients beyond the chest, so as to improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis. MethodsRetrospective analysis was performed using data from 110 lung cancer patients with initial manifestations beyond the chest. These manifestations were classified, while related mechanisms were discussed. ResultsThere were 26 patients with metastatic symptoms, 31 patients with osteoarthropathy, 10 patients with endocrine abnormalities and carcinoma syndromes, 10 with neuromuscular syndrome and abnormal mental state, 6 with skin diseases, 13 with electrolytic disorder, 5 with abnormal blood vessels and/or blood system, 2 with carcinoid syndromes, 2 with hoarse voice, 2 with superior vena cava obstruction syndrome, and 3 without any clinical symptoms. ConclusionsThe initial manifestation of lung cancer beyond the chest is complicated and difficult to diagnose. Physicians should pay more attentions to the diseases and early detection and treatment are recommended.

       

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