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    紫翠绿宝石激光755 nm脱毛在全扩张法耳郭再造术中的应用

    Application of depilation by 755 nm Alexandrite laser in ear reconstruction through full expansion method

    • 摘要: 目的探讨紫翠绿宝石激光755 nm脱毛在全扩张法耳郭再造术中的应用方法及效果。方法对30例青少年小耳畸形采用全扩张法进行全耳郭再造。Ⅰ期耳后植入100 ml肾形扩张器,完成注水80 ml后参照健侧耳无发区,进行激光脱毛,记录脱毛参数、时间间隔和脱毛的效果及并发症。Ⅱ期扩张容量达到150 ml后取自体肋软骨行全扩张法耳郭再造。Ⅲ期进行耳垂转位、耳屏再造及耳甲腔加深。结果所有患者均完成3~5次脱毛,未发生因脱毛致皮肤坏死、扩张器外露等并发症,皮肤小水泡1例。脱毛显效率90%(27/30),有效率100%(30/30)。结论在扩张器注水期及静止期采用紫翠绿宝石激光755 nm对扩张皮肤的进行毛发脱除,疗效明显,并发症少,可为耳郭再造提供足够的无毛发区域,再造耳郭外观明显改善。在青少年小耳畸形患者中应用良好。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveTo evaluate the application of depilation by 755 nm Alexandrite laser in ear reconstruction through full expansion method. MethodsA total of 30 adolescent patients with microtia were chosen and underwent ear reconstruction through full expansion method. At Stage 1, a 100 ml kidney-shaped expander was inserted in the mastoid region. After injection with 80 ml water, depilation was performed by laser with reference to the area about the healthy ear without hair. The depilation parameters, time interval, appearance and complications were recorded. At Stage 2, the expansion volume reached 150 ml and total auricular reconstruction was performed through osteochondral autograft. At Stage 3, earlobe transposition, tragus reconstruction and concha deepening were carried out. ResultsAll patients were depilated three to five times, without skin necrosis or dilator leakage. Only one case of skin blisters was reported. The remarkably effective rate was 90% (27/30). The effective rate was 100% (30/30). Conclusions Depilation by 755 nm Alexandrite laser in ear reconstruction produces obvious efficacy, with few complications. It can provide abundant non-hair skin area and greatly improve the appearance of reconstructed the pinna of the ear and e skin graft, with good efficacy in adolescent patients.

       

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