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    延续性护理对肝硬化患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响

    Effects of continuous nursing on the self-care ability and quality of life of cirrhosis patients

    • 摘要: 目的探讨延续性护理对肝硬化患者自我护理能力和生活质量的影响。方法收集我院住院治疗的肝硬化患者80例,随机分为实验组和对照组,每组各40例。对照组患者予以常规护理模式,实验组在对照组的常规护理基础上予以延续性护理。比较两组患者自我护理能力和生活质量评分。结果与出院时相比,出院后6个月、出院后1年2组患者自我护理技能、自我概念、健康知识水平以及自我责任感等方面自我护理能力评分升高,物质生活状态、心理功能、躯体功能及社会功能等方面生活质量评分升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,实验组患者自我护理能力评分较高,生活质量评分较高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于肝硬化患者,无论在住院期间还是出院后,延续性护理均可以明显提高患者自我护理能力和生活质量,是一种适宜在临床上广泛推广应用的护理手段。

       

      Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the effects of continuous nursing on the self-care ability and quality of life of cirrhosis patients. MethodsA total of 80 cirrhosis patients admitted into our hospital were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an experiment group (n=40). Patients in the control group were given routine nursing, while those in the experiment group were provided with continuous nursing in addition to routine care. Then, both groups were compared for their self-care ability and quality of life scores. ResultsBoth groups showed remarkably increases in self-care ability scores, including self-care skills, self-concept, health knowledge level and self responsibility as well as quality of life scores, including material living condition, psychological, physical and social functions six months and one year after discharge, compared with those before discharge (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, marked higher scores of self-care ability and quality of life were found in the experimental group (P<0.05). ConclusionsContinuous nursing can significantly improve the self-care ability and quality of life of cirrhosis patients during hospitalization and after discharge, and is useful in clinical setting.

       

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