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    乳腺癌中FBXO22基因通过HIF-1α对血管形成的影响*

    The FBXO22 impact angiogenesis via HIF-1α pathway in breast cancer

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨FBXO22基因在乳腺癌血管形成中的作用及分子生物学机制。 方法 使用FBXO22-si RNA转染人乳腺癌MDA-MB-231和BT-549细胞,体外血管形成实验观察两种乳腺癌细胞中干扰FBXO22后使HUVECs细胞血管形成数量的变化;Western Blot检测FBXO22-si RNA对两种乳腺癌细胞中FBXO22、缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)蛋白表达的影响;Real Time-PCR检测干扰FBXO22后两种乳腺癌细胞中HIF-1α和VEGF的mRNA水平的影响。结果 与FBXO22-Ctrl组相比, MDA-MB-231和BT-549细胞FBXO22-si 组血管形成数目分别增加了107.1%和181.8%;FBXO22蛋白表达量分别减少了55.5%和51.9%;HIF-1α蛋白表达量分别上升了39.3%和68.4%;VEGF蛋白表达量分别上升了40.7%和21.7%;HIF-1α和VEGF的mRNA水平无明显变化。结论 在乳腺癌中FBXO22作为抑癌基因对血管形成发挥着重要作用,干扰FBXO22后能够通过HIF -1α通路导致VEGF在蛋白水平上表达量提高并促进血管形成。

       

      Abstract: Objective To investigate the role of FBXO22 gene in the angiogenesis of breast cancer and its molecular biological mechanism. Methods FBXO22-si RNA was transfected into human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 and BT-549 cells, angiogenesis in vitro experiment observe the difference of vascular in two kinds of breast cancer cells after transfected; compared the effect of FBXO22-si RNA in two kinds of breast cancer on FBXO22, hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein levels by Western blot ; test the mRNA levels of HIF-1α and VEGF by Real Time-PCR after transfected into human breast cancer. Results Compared with group FBXO22-Ctrl, the number of vascular form in MDA-MB-231 and BT-549cells in the FBXO22-si group were increased 107.1% and 181.8% ; the expression of FBXO22 protein decreased 55.5% and 51.9% ; the expression of HIF-1 protein increased 39.3% and 68.4% ; the expression of VEGF protein increased 40.7% and 21.7% ; there were no significant changes in mRNA level of HIF-1α and VEGF. Conclusion FBXO22 plays an important role in angiogenesis as a tumor suppressor gene in breast cancer. After interfering with FBXO22, it can increase the expression of VEGF at the protein level and promote angiogenesis through the HIF-1α pathway.

       

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