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    RASSF10在结直肠癌中的表达及临床意义研究

    • 摘要: 目的:Ras相关结构域蛋白10(RASSF10)表达与恶性肿瘤的发生发展有着密切的关系,而其在结直肠癌中的表达情况尚未明确。本研究旨在探讨研究蛋白RASSF10在结直肠癌(colorectal cancer, CRC)中的表达情况及临床意义。方法:采用免疫组化方法检测102例结直肠癌组织及配对的癌旁组织中RASSF10蛋白的表达情况; 分析RASSF10的表达和临床病理特征的关系;分析RASSF10的表达和预后的相关性。结果:RASSF10在结直肠癌组织中的高表达率为30.39%(31/102);而在102例癌旁组织中高表达率为58.82%(60/102),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);RASSF10的表达情况与结直肠癌患者淋巴结转移、TNM分期呈显著相关性(P<0.05);RASSF10的表达情况与患者年龄、性别、分化程度、肿瘤浸润深度和肿瘤位置无显著统计学差异(P>0.05);RASSF10低表达患者其预后显著缩短,差异有统计学意义(P = 0.0032)。结论:结直肠癌组织中RASSF10低表达与结直肠癌的发生、发展可能有关,RASSF10可能是结直肠癌新的标志物及治疗靶点。

       

      Abstract: Objective: Previous studies have been found that the dysregulation of Ras association domain protein 10 (RASSF10) was involved in human malignances tightly, whereas the expression of RASSF10 in colorectal cancer remains unclear. This study aims to investigate the relationship between the expressions of RASSF10 and clinical significance in colorectal cancer. Methods: Applying immunohistochemistry to analyze the RASSF10 expressions in 102 colorectal cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues. The association of RASSF10 expressions with the patients’ clinical features was investigated, as well as the relativity between RASSF10 expression and the prognosis of colorectal cancer patients. Results: RASSF10 was down-regulated in colorectal cancer tissues with a high expression rate of 30.39% (RASSF10 of 31 patients were overexpressed in total 102 patients). The expression of RASSF10 in colorectal cancer tissues was significantly lower than that in normal tissues (P<0.05). The significant associations between the expressions of RASSF10 lymph node metastasis and TNM stage were observed.The expression of RASSF10 was irrelevance with patient’s age, gender, differentiation and tumor invasive depth and tumor location (P>0.05). Prognosis of patients with RASSF10 low expression was significantly shorter compared with that of patients with RASSF10 high expression( P= 0.0032). Conclusion: RASSF10 was down-regulated in colorectal cancer and involved in the tumorigenesis and development of colorectal cancer. RASSF10 might be a new biomarker and therapy target of colorectal cancer.

       

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