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    CAR-T细胞疗法的作用机制及其在抗肿瘤中的应用

    The Mechanism of CAR-T Cell Therapy and Its Application in Anti-tumor

    • 摘要: 嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)是一种治疗肿瘤的新型靶向疗法,在B细胞恶性肿瘤患者的治疗中取得了显著的疗效。近年来,有关CAR-T细胞疗法治疗实体瘤的研究也取得了快速的进展。但是CAR-T细胞疗法也面临细胞因子风暴、脱靶效应、免疫抑制等问题。本文就CAR-T细胞疗法的作用机制,CAR-T细胞在抗血液肿瘤和实体瘤中的作用及其在临床应用中存在的问题进行综述,为CAR-T细胞的进一步研究提供参考。

       

      Abstract: The chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) is a new targeted therapy for tumors, which has achieved significant effect in the treatment of patients with B-cell malignant tumors. In recent years, researches on CAR-T cell therapy for solid tumors have also made rapid progress. However, CAR-T cell therapy also faces some problems such as cytokine release syndrome, off-target effect and immunosuppression. This review summarizes the mechanism of CAR-T cell therapy, therapeutic effect of CAR-T cell in hematological malignancies and the solid tumors, and the problems of CAR-T cell therapy in clinical application, which provide some references for further research

       

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