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    徐业茗, 张娇, 焦艳, 张双双, 王鹏, 黄跃阳, 崔灿, 张蕊, 王露, 王晨, 陈永强, 李洪春. 血清谷氨酰胺转移酶和甘胆酸对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积的诊断价值[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2024, 44(2): 141-145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2024.02.011
    引用本文: 徐业茗, 张娇, 焦艳, 张双双, 王鹏, 黄跃阳, 崔灿, 张蕊, 王露, 王晨, 陈永强, 李洪春. 血清谷氨酰胺转移酶和甘胆酸对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积的诊断价值[J]. 徐州医科大学学报, 2024, 44(2): 141-145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2024.02.011
    XU Yeming, ZHANG Jiao, JIAO Yan, ZHANG Shuangshuang, WANG Peng, HUANG Yueyang, CUI Can, ZHANG Rui, WANG Lu, WANG Chen, CHEN Yongqiang, LI Hongchun. Diagnostic value of serum glutamyl transpeptadase and glycocholic acid in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2024, 44(2): 141-145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2024.02.011
    Citation: XU Yeming, ZHANG Jiao, JIAO Yan, ZHANG Shuangshuang, WANG Peng, HUANG Yueyang, CUI Can, ZHANG Rui, WANG Lu, WANG Chen, CHEN Yongqiang, LI Hongchun. Diagnostic value of serum glutamyl transpeptadase and glycocholic acid in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy[J]. Journal of Xuzhou Medical University, 2024, 44(2): 141-145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.2096-3882.2024.02.011

    血清谷氨酰胺转移酶和甘胆酸对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积的诊断价值

    Diagnostic value of serum glutamyl transpeptadase and glycocholic acid in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨血清谷氨酰胺转移酶(GGT)和甘胆酸(CG)对妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积(ICP)的诊断价值。方法 回顾性选择2017年1月—2022年6月于徐州市中心医院妇产科和消化内科初次就诊的157例ICP患者为研究对象(ICP组),另选择同期在徐州市中心医院就诊的正常孕妇119例作为对照。收集并比较2组患者的一般临床资料及实验室指标,logistic回归分析ICP发生的危险因素;受试者工作特征曲线(ROC)分析血清GGT和CG对ICP的诊断价值。结果 ①ICP组与对照组孕妇年龄、孕周、总胆红素(TBil)、国际标准化比值(INR)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、天冬氨酸氨基转氨酶(AST)、GGT、总胆汁酸(TBA)、CG等指标差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);②logistic回归分析显示:GGTExp(B)=1.006, 95%CI=1.002,1.010,P=0.004和CG Exp(B)=1.046, 95%CI=1.032, 1.061,P<0.001与ICP的发生显著相关;③ROC曲线分析表明:GGT诊断ICP的曲线下面积(AUC)为0.85(95%CI=0.801, 0.901,P<0.001),敏感度及特异度分别为:82.17%和91.60%,约登指数为73.77;CG诊断ICP的AUC为0.95(95%CI=0.932,0.975,P<0.001),敏感度及特异度分别为:90.45%和87.39%,约登指数为77.84。二者联合诊断时的AUC为0.98(95%CI=0.966, 0.992,P<0.001),敏感度和特异度分别为93.28%(95%CI=87.180,97.050)和94.74% (95%CI=89.890,97.700),约登指数为88.02。结论 ICP患者血清GGT和CG水平明显增高,且与ICP的发生相关,二者联合检测可提高对ICP的诊断效能。

       

      Abstract: Objective To evaluate the diagnostic value of serumglutamyl transpeptadase (GGT) and glycocholic acid(CG) in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP).Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on 157 ICP patients who were admitted to Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Gastroenterology, Xuzhou Central Hospital from January 2017 to June 2022. and set as an ICP group. Meanwhile, another 119 normal pregnant women who were admitted to Xuzhou Central Hospital were set as a control group. Their general clinical data and laboratory indicators were compared, while the risk factors of ICP were analyzed by logistic regression. The diagnostic value of serum GGT and CG in ICP was evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.Results There were statistical differences in maternal age, gestational age, total bilirubin (TBil), international standardized ratio (INR), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), GGT, total bile acid (TBA) and CG between the ICP group and the control group (P<0.05). According to logistic regression analysis, GGT (Exp(B)=1.006, 95%CI=1.002, 1.010, P=0.004) and CG (Exp(B)=1.046, 95%CI=1.032, 1.061, P<0.001) were positively correlated with the occurrence of ICP. ROC analysis indicated that the AUC of GGT in diagnosing ICP was 0.85 (95%CI=0.801, 0.901, P<0.001), with a sensitivity of 82.17% and a specificity of 91.60%, and the Youden index was 73.77. The AUC of CG in diagnosing ICP was 0.95 (95%CI=0.932, 0.975, P<0.001), with a sensitivity of 90.45% and a specificity of 87.39%, and the Youden index was 77.84. The AUC of GGT in combination with CG in diagnosing ICP was 0.98 (95%CI=0.966, 0.992, P<0.001), with a sensitivity of 93.28% (95%CI=87.180, 97.050) and a specificity of 94.74% (95%CI=89.890, 97.700), and the Youden index was 88.02.Conclusions The levels of serum GGT and CG remarkably increase in ICP patients, and are related to the occurrence of ICP. Detection of both indicators can improve the diagnostic efficiency of ICP.

       

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