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    412例大唾液腺肿瘤的临床回顾性分析

    Retrospective clinical analysis of major salivary glands epithelial tumor in 412 patients

    • 摘要: 目的 分析近5年徐州医科大学附属医院口腔科三大唾液腺肿瘤的发病情况,以初步了解淮海经济区三大唾液腺肿瘤发病趋势。方法 对徐州医科大学附属医院口腔科2013年至2018年收治入院的412例三大唾液腺肿瘤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,包括患者性别、发病年龄、发病部位、临床表现、病理类型。结果 412例患者发病年龄1~92岁,平均发病年龄51.4岁;男性247例(59.95%),平均发病年龄55.4岁;女性165例(40.05%),平均发病年龄45岁。肿瘤发病高峰期为41~70岁,其中良性肿瘤好发于41~60岁,恶性肿瘤61~70岁高发。发病部位以腮腺最为常见(368例,89.32%),其中良性肿瘤占86.96%(320/368),以多形性腺瘤最常见(159例);恶性肿瘤48例,其中以黏液表皮样癌(15例)最常见。结论 该地区三大唾液腺肿瘤发病高峰期为41~70岁,多形性腺瘤是常见的良性肿瘤,沃辛瘤常发生于腮腺,男性明显多于女性。黏液表皮样癌与腺样囊性癌为常见的恶性肿瘤。

       

      Abstract: Objective To analyze the incidence of tumors in three pairs of major salivary glands in the Department of Stomatology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University in the past 5 years, so as to preliminarily understand the incidence trend of tumors in three pairs ofmajor salivary glands in Huaihai Economic Zone. Methods The clinical data of 412 patients with tumors of three pairs of major salivary glands admitted to the Department of Stomatoloy, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from 2013 to 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, including gender, age, location of tumors, clinical manifestations and pathological types. Results Among the 412 patients, the age of onset ranged from 1 to 92 years, with an average age of 51.4 years. There were 247 males (59.95%) with an average age of 55.4 years and 165 females (40.05%) with an average age of 45 years. The peak period of tumor incidence was 41-70 years of age, of which benign tumors were predominant in 41-60 years of age and malignant tumors were predominant in 61-70 years of age. Parotid gland was the most common site of tumor (368 cases, 89.32%) and benign tumors accounted for 86.96% (320/368), of which pleomorphic adenomas were the most common form of benign tumors (159 cases). Malignant tumors accounted for 11.65% (48/412), of which mucoepidermoid carcinoma (15 cases) was the most common form of malignant tumors. Conclusions Among the three pairs of major salivary gland tumors in the Huaihai Economic Zone, the peak period of tumorigenesis is 41-70 years of age. Pleomorphic adenoma is a common benign tumour. Warthin's tumor often occurs in parotid gland, and are significantly more common in males than females. Mucous epidermoid carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma are common malignant tumors.

       

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