Correlation between the postpartum recovery of gestational diabetic women,neonatal feeding and individualized nutrition training

Objective To explore the correlation between postpartum recovery of gestational diabetes mellitus（GDM） women,neonatal feeding and individualized nutrition exercise.Methods A total of 130 pregnant women with gestational diabetes were enrolled.According to the use of breastfeeding,they were divided into a breast feeding group（n=70） and a non-breastfeeding（n=60）.Meanwhile,according to the presence of personalized nutrition exercise,women in the breast feeding group were divided into a personalized nutrition exercise group（Group A,n=35） and a regular exercise group B（Group B,n=35）.Those in the non-breastfeeding group were divided into a personalized nutrition exercise group（Group C,n=30） and a routine exercise group（Group D,n=30）.Those four groups were compared for the recovery of motor function,glucose metabolism and BMI.Results The breastfeeding group showed remarkable increases in lower extremity maximum muscle strength（MS）,femoral neck anti-fracture ability（FS） and knee joint motion location（R） than the non-breastfeeding group（P＜0.05）,where increases in Groups A and C were detected in comparison with Groups B and C,respectively（P＜0.05）.Furthermore,the breastfeeding group presented markedly decreased ED and BMI than the non-breastfeeding group（P＜0.05）,where substantial decreases in Groups A and C were detected in comparison with Groups B and C,respectively（P＜0.05）.The ratio of glucose metabolism recovery to the normal in Groups A,B,C and D was 97.14%,74.29%,73.33% and 46.67%,respectively,where the highest ratio was detected in Group A（P＜0.05）.Group A also presented less impaired glucose tolerance than Group D（P＜0.05）.Conclusions The application of exclusive breastfeeding and personalized nutrition training for newborns is of great value in stimulating maternal recovery in gestational diabetic women.